As it happened Australia-US nuclear submarine deal to counter China NSW records 1351 new COVID cases Victoria records 514

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  • Good evening and thank you for reading our live coverage of the day’s events. If you are just joining us now, here’s what you need you know:

  • Australia will acquire its first fleet of nuclear-powered submarines as part of a historic defence pact with the US and the UK, aimed at countering China’s growing influence in the Indo-Pacific. The new AUKUS alliance, announced today and described by Mr Morrison as a “forever partnership”, is regarded as Australia’s most significant strategic move in decades, and brings with it risks and rewards.
  • Just how big a deal is this? Political editor Peter Hartcher writes that China already has 66 submarines and is expected to have 10 more by 2030, six of which are nuclear powered, according to the US Office of Naval Intelligence. By that date, Hartcher says, Australia will still only have the same six Collins class diesel powered subs that were first commissioned by the Hawke government, if they are still functional. Their retirement has been postponed repeatedly by successive governments, Labor and Liberal.
  • Federal Opposition leader Anthony Albanese said “the proposal is that the new submarines would not be in the water until 2040”.
  • Scott Morrison, Joe Biden and Boris Johnson launched the AUKUS alliance on Thursday morning.

    Scott Morrison, Joe Biden and Boris Johnson launched the AUKUS alliance on Thursday morning.

  • China has slammed the alliance. “The US, UK and Australia are engaging in cooperation in nuclear-powered submarines that gravely undermines regional peace and stability, aggravates the arms race and hurts the international non-proliferation efforts,” Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian said at a press briefing in Beijing late on Thursday.
  • The pact will result in Australia tearing up a controversial $90 billion deal with French submarine maker Naval Group that the Turnbull government struck in 2016. While Mr Morrison insisted “France remains an incredibly important partner in the Pacific”, Europe correspondent Bevan Shields writes that the fallout is likely to be considerable. Mr Albanese took aim at the government for wasting billions, saying “we know there are contracts in place already that will be breached, and we know there will be substantial compensation costs payable.”
  • Prime Minister Scott Morrison at this morning’s joint press conference with US President Joe Biden and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

    Prime Minister Scott Morrison at this morning’s joint press conference with US President Joe Biden and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson.Credit:AAP

  • The defence pact is not limited to submarines. Crucially, the three nations have also committed to work together on cyber defences, artificial intelligence, missile capabilities and supply chains. Peter Hartcher writes that this could prove to be the most important element of the agreement in equipping Australia for its own defence in the longer run, if it’s executed intelligently. He describes this as a major caveat.
  • North America correspondent Matthew Knott writes that prominent academics and former politicians such as Paul Keating had argued Australia needed to assert more independence from America and avoid antagonising China, its biggest trading partner. But he says the AUKUS partnership confirms Australia is going all the way with the US in what many have labelled a new “cold war” with China.
  • The new submarines will not be in operation for years.

    The new submarines will not be in operation for years.Credit:General Dynamics

  • At a press conference this morning, Mr Morrison warned “the relatively benign environment we have enjoyed in many decades in our region is behind us” and the country had “entered no doubt a new era, with new challenges for Australia and for our partners and friends and countries right across our region”.
  • Australia would build the new nuclear-powered submarines in Adelaide “in close cooperation with the United Kingdom and the United States”, Mr Morrison said. “But let me be clear: Australia is not seeking to acquire nuclear weapons, or establish a civil nuclear capability.” He said Australia would continue to meet its nuclear non-proliferation obligations.
  • It is the first time the tightly held nuclear submarine technology has been made available to Australia (the US gave the UK access to it in the 1950s). “Nuclear submarines have clear advantages: greater endurance, they’re faster, they have greater power, greater stealth, more carrying capacity,” Mr Morrison said. “These make nuclear submarines the desired substantial capability enhancement that Australia has needed.”
  • West Australian Premier Mark McGowan.

    West Australian Premier Mark McGowan.Credit:Matt Jelonek

  • West Australian Premier Mark McGowan claimed the federal government had “turned its back” on the state after it selected South Australia for the location of its maintenance program for the country’s existing Collins class submarines.“Clearly the Collins class submarines are based in Western Australia and the work should be done at Henderson, 6 kilometres from where they are based,” he said.

  • NSW Health Minister Brad Hazzard at today’s press conference.

    NSW Health Minister Brad Hazzard at today’s press conference.Credit:Rhett Wyman

  • NSW recorded 1351 new COVID-19 cases and 12 deaths, as the death toll from the highly-transmissible Delta variant of the virus continues to grow. Health Minister Brad Hazzard said 10 of the 12 people who died, who were aged between their 40s and their 90s, were unvaccinated. Mr Hazzard said 80.1 per cent of the population aged 16 and over had received a first dose of a coronavirus vaccine and 48.5 per cent are fully vaccinated.
  • NSW’s Deputy Chief Health Officer Dr Marianne Gale says she’s “cautiously optimistic” the state has reached a peak in its current outbreak. “It’s pleasing at the moment to see our case numbers are stable. We do know they bounce around a little bit,” Dr Gale said. “But we know that even single events can cause a peak in numbers.”

  • NSW Deputy Chief Health Officer Dr Marianne Gale.

    NSW Deputy Chief Health Officer Dr Marianne Gale.Credit:Rhett Wyman

  • A man in his 90s who acquired his infection at the Hardi Guildford Aged Care Facility was among the 12 people who died in NSW. His is the second death linked to the outbreak at this facility. A woman in her 60s from south-western Sydney died at home. There are 1231 COVID-19 patients admitted to hospital in NSW, 231 of whom are in intensive care. One hundred and eight people are on ventilators.
  • Lismore and Albury in regional NSW returned to lockdown at 6pm for an initial seven days after new COVID-19 cases were recorded. Another 12 local government areas in the state’s regions left lockdown at 1pm after COVID-19 case numbers stabilised. Those LGAs are: Bega Valley, Blayney, Bogan, Cabonne, Dungog, Forbes, Muswellbrook, Narrabri, Parkes, Singleton, Snowy Monaro and the Upper Hunter.
  • Premier Daniel Andrews, Chief Health Officer Brett Sutton and COVID-19 response commander Jeroen Weimar.

    Premier Daniel Andrews, Chief Health Officer Brett Sutton and COVID-19 response commander Jeroen Weimar.Credit: Eddie Jim

  • Victoria recorded 514 new COVID-19 cases in the community, its highest daily total during the current outbreak.
  • Notwithstanding that record, Victoria’s lockdown restrictions will be eased slightly on Saturday (11.59pm on Friday) to permit small, outdoor social gatherings after cabinet decided against waiting until Sunday to grant some additional freedoms. Victoria Premier Daniel Andrews said unvaccinated people or people who have had one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine can gather in a group of two for outdoor recreation. Groups of five from no more two households can socialise outdoors if everyone aged over 18 is fully vaccinated. The five-kilometre movement restriction will be expanded to 10 kilometres. The changes come as the state is on the cusp of hitting the 70 per cent first-dose vaccination target for people aged 16 and over.
  • Indoor gyms and pools can open in regional Victoria with density limits from 11.59pm on Friday.
  • Mr Andrews also announced today that construction workers must get vaccinated if they want to keep working. Those workers will need to show evidence to their employer that they have had a first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine by 11.59pm on Thursday, September 23. Limited medical exemptions and proof-of-booking exceptions will apply, in line with requirements for aged care workers.
  • The ACT’s lockdown was extended this week by four weeks to October 15.

    The ACT’s lockdown was extended this week by four weeks to October 15.Credit:Alex Ellinghausen

  • The ACT recorded 15 new COVID-19 cases in the community, bringing the total number of cases in the current cluster to 556 (but 315 people have recovered so far). Nine people are in hospital with the virus.
  • Queensland recorded one new cases of COVID-19, in a school student at St Thomas More College. The pupil was in home quarantine and was not infectious in the community. Authorities believe a cluster linked to the school is under control.
  • Making history: SpaceX’s Inspiration4 launches, carrying an all-civilian crew into orbit.

    Making history: SpaceX’s Inspiration4 launches, carrying an all-civilian crew into orbit.

  • Elon Musk’s SpaceX has blasted American billionaire Jared Isaacman into orbit alongside his two contest winners and a health care worker who survived childhood cancer, the Associated Press reports. It is the first chartered passenger flight for SpaceX and a big step in space tourism by a private company, the first time in 60 years of human spaceflight that no professional astronaut is aboard an orbit-bound rocket. The spacecraft is expected to orbit Earth for three days.

  • This is Michaela Whitbourn signing off on the blog for now. I’ll be back tomorrow morning.

    Work has stopped on a level crossing removal project in Melbourne’s north east after a worker tested positive for COVID-19.

    The worker did a 12-hour overnight shift at the Maroondah Highway in Lilydale from 6pm on Sunday but, after they developed symptoms on Monday, they did not return to the site.

    A level crossing removal worker has tested positive for COVID-19.

    A level crossing removal worker has tested positive for COVID-19. Credit:Eddie Jim

    The worker tested positive for coronavirus on Wednesday, leading the project to come to a halt while deep cleaning and contact tracing is underway.

    A Level Crossing Removal Project spokeswoman said it was working closely with the Department of Health to ensure the safety of its workforce.

    “All [Major Transport Infrastructure Authority] project sites, including the Level Crossing Removal Project, have strict rules around physical distancing, wearing masks, QR check-in codes and increased industrial cleaning,” the spokeswoman said.

    “This is ramping up even further to support the government compliance blitz and ensure our workers are doing the right things to stay safe.”

    The case comes as Victorian authorities have announced a crackdown on the state’s construction industry, with first dose COVID-19 vaccinations mandatory from 11.59pm on Thursday, September 23.

    There is also a ban on crossing the metro-regional boundary for work, and on eating or drinking indoors at worksites.

    The construction industry, currently operating at 25 per cent of capacity, has come into the spotlight amid claims of tradespeople not wearing masks and infections linked to worksites, including cases that led to Ballarat being locked down on Wednesday.

    Premier Daniel Andrews called Thursday’s mandate a “down payment” on construction reopening to 50 and 75 per cent in the coming weeks and months.

    “This is a plan to keep the thing open, rather than doing what you could do, and that’s to say ‘oh well, we’re just going to close it down to zero’,” the Premier said.

    Victorian health authorities have warned of COVID-19 sewage detections in the regional cities of Ballarat and Wangaratta, and in the Latrobe Valley in the state’s east.

    The Chief Health Officer’s update, issued on Thursday evening, said there had been “repeated unexpected detections” in Ballarat East between Sunday, September 12 and Wednesday, September 15.

    Ballarat residents began their first day of a week-long snap lockdown on Thursday.

    Ballarat residents began their first day of a week-long snap lockdown on Thursday.Credit:Penny Stephens

    The unexpected detections in that area were in suburbs including Ballarat East, Ballarat North, Bakery Hill, Black Hill, Brown Hill, Buninyong, Canadian, Eureka, Golden Point, Mt Clear, Mt Helen, Invermay Park, Wendouree, Lake Wendouree, and Warrenheip.

    Ballarat residents began their first day of a week-long snap lockdown on Thursday as the number of positive cases in the city of about 100,000 climbed to six.

    Victorian health authorities identified a number of new tier-2 COVID-19 exposure sites at Ballarat on Thursday evening, including a pharmacy and a butcher.

    The period of interest for Wangaratta and surrounds was between Sunday, September 12 and Tuesday, September 14, with detections in suburbs including Wangaratta, East Wangaratta, North Wangaratta, Wangaratta South, Laceby, Milawa, Oxley, Waldara, and Wangandary.

    For the Moe area in the Latrobe Valley, the period of interest was Monday, September 13 to Tuesday, September 14, with authorities flagging detections in not only Moe, but also in Newborough, Trafalgar, Yallourn, and Yarragon.The detections in Moe came after the Gippsland Region Public Health Unit urged the community on Thursday to remain vigilant and get tested for COVID-19.

    “Primary close contacts that have had a test and received a negative result, should get re-tested if symptomatic,” the public health unit said in a statement.

    The Victorian government flagged on Thursday that support for businesses in the state’s regional areas would continue through September.

    Businesses eligible under the Business Costs Assistance Program and Licensed Hospitality Venue Fund would continue to receive payments from it for the last two weeks of the month, regardless of whether they were in the locked-down Ballarat or metropolitan Melbourne.

    Some 2,300 eligible cafés, restaurants, hotels and bars in regional areas would also continue to receive payments from the Licensed Hospitality Venue Fund.

    Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian has slammed Australia’s new defence pact with the US and the UK at a press briefing in Beijing late on Thursday.

    He described the AUKUS alliance, which includes an agreement for Australia to acquire a fleet of nuclear-powered submarines using technology shared by the US and the UK, as extremely irresponsible and said it would intensify the arms race in the region.

    “The US, UK and Australia are engaging in cooperation in nuclear-powered submarines that gravely undermines regional peace and stability, aggravates the arms race and hurts the international non-proliferation efforts,” he said.

    “Australia is a non-nuclear weapon state party to the NPT [non-proliferation treaty] and a party to the nuclear weapon-free zone in the Southern Pacific.

    “Now it is importing nuclear-powered submarine technology with strategic military value. The international community, including neighbouring countries, have reason to question its commitment to nuclear non-proliferation. China will closely monitor the situation.”

    Zhao Lijian enraged Scott Morrison last November by posting a faked image of an Australian soldier murdering an Afghan child.

    In his strongest comments on any Chinese government action since he became Prime Minister, Mr Morrison said at the time that the image was “truly offensive” and “repugnant”.

    The daily vaccine numbers arrived from the health department a bit later than usual today, but the updated data is now up in our vaccine tracker dashboard.

    The progress bars at the top of this blog have updated as well (although you may need to refresh the page for the changes to appear).

    The data shows that nationwide 69.8 per cent of those aged 16 and above have received their first vaccine dose, and that in Victoria 69.3 per cent of those aged 16 and above have received their first dose.

    This might, at first glance, seem to contradict what Prime Minister Scott Morrison said this morning: “Today we will hit 70 per cent of the country aged over 16 who have had their first dose.”

    It doesn’t. Keep in mind that the update in the vaccine numbers that was released today covers the total number of vaccine doses administered to the end of yesterday.

    Based on the current rate of first doses, it is almost certain that sometime today that the 70 per cent first dose milestone will be crossed, but the data that provides the confirmation won’t be released until tomorrow.

    The same goes for Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews’s comment earlier that Victoria was set to reach its 70 per cent first dose target sometime today.

    That is looking exceedingly likely, based on the state’s current first dose progress, but it will take until tomorrow for the data to say for sure.

    Victoria’s Department of Transport has released maps of what Melbourne’s public transport blackout will look like on Saturday as authorities move to thwart an anti-lockdown rally planned for the city’s streets.

    Victoria Police Chief Commissioner Shane Patton announced on Wednesday that public transport in and out of the city would be halted from 8am to 2pm on Saturday.

    In addition, hard barriers would be set up to lock down the CBD, and more than 2000 police officers would be patrolling the streets, doling out $5500 fines to anyone who did turn up to protest.

    The department’s map of what the CBD’s train network will look like between 8am and 2pm on Saturday shows a large portion of the city greyed out; from Coburg in the north to Elsternwick in the south, and from Sunshine in the west to Clifton Hill in the east.

    See that map below:

    The second map depicts what the tram outage will look like in the CBD between 8am and 2pm on Saturday.

    See that map here:

    Victoria is home to 43,000 fewer people than at the start of the pandemic, making it the only state in the nation to record a drop in population since coronavirus hit Australia.

    The state shrank by about enough people to fill the Victorian border city of Wodonga in the 12 months to March, according to Australian Bureau of Statistics data.

    Victoria’s population has declined 0.6 per cent since the pandemic hit, as international border closures to stop the spread of the virus meant offshore migration failed to make up for those leaving the state.

    In every other state and territory there was an increase in residents, ranging from a modest 0.1 per cent population growth in NSW to a high of 0.9 per cent in Queensland.

    Nationally there was a 0.1 per cent increase, or about 35,700 people, compared to 1.5 per cent growth in 2019 before the pandemic hit. The Australian population is now 25,704,340, including 6,648,600 people living in Victoria.

    Queensland benefited from people moving into the state from other parts of the country, while Victoria was most negatively affected by migration as people moved interstate or overseas.

    Read the full story here.

    A Melbourne church and emergency department are among new COVID-19 exposure sites identified by Victorian health authorities.

  • St Joseph Melkite Catholic Church at Fairfield was listed as a tier-1 or close contact exposure site across three days: Friday, September 10 between 11.15am and 7pm, Saturday, September 11 between 10am and 9pm, and Sunday, September 12 between 10am and 3.30pm.
  • Casey Hospital’s emergency department waiting room at Berwick in Melbourne’s south east was declared a tier-1 site on Tuesday, September 14 between 8.28pm and 11.36pm. The department’s adult short stay unit is a tier-1 site on Wednesday, September 15 between 2.10am and 2.26am.
  • Anyone who attended those venues at the specified times must immediately get tested for COVID-19 and quarantine for 14 days from the exposure, regardless of whether they receive a negative test result.

    Also declared tier-1 sites were Story House Early Learning at Diamond Creek, and TopGear Wheels and Tyres at Heidelberg West, both in Melbourne’s north east.

    The early learning centre is a close contact site on Monday, September 6 and Friday, September 10 between 9am and 4pm, while the tyre shop’s exposure period is on Thursday, September 9 and Friday, September 10 between 8am and 5.30pm.

    The remainder of new exposure sites are tier-2, including the Casey Hospital emergency department main department, as well as medical clinics and a radiology centre in Melbourne’s south east. Tier-2 contacts must get tested urgently for COVID-19 and isolate until receiving a negative result.

    A full list of Victorian exposure sites can be found here.

    Dozens of people at Noah’s Backpackers Bondi in Sydney’s eastern suburbs are in quarantine after a COVID-19 case was detected at the hostel.

    Dozens of people at Noah’s Backpackers Bondi in Sydney’s eastern suburbs are in quarantine.

    Dozens of people at Noah’s Backpackers Bondi in Sydney’s eastern suburbs are in quarantine.Credit:Edwina Pickles

    South Eastern Sydney Local Health District today confirmed one case had been identified at the beachfront accommodation on Campbell Parade.

    Following the detection, testing was offered on-site on Tuesday, September 14 and thorough cleaning was undertaken.

    “There are around 70 people staying at the facility,” the health district said in a statement. “The Public Health Unit is supporting residents to quarantine within the facility.”

    South Eastern Sydney LHD said the situation in each hostel is carefully assessed and monitored, and prevention measures are implemented according to risk.

    Noah’s Backpackers Bondi was contacted by the Herald this afternoon and chose not to comment.

    On its website, it states due to social distancing guidelines, all dorm rooms are operating at no more than 50 per cent capacity. The shared dorms traditionally sleep four, six or eight people.

    West Australian Premier Mark McGowan has claimed the federal government had “turned its back” on the state after it selected South Australia for the location of its Collins Class submarine maintenance program.

    The long-awaited decision came amidst the announcement of a new trilateral partnership between the US, British and Australian governments called AUKUS, under which Australia will build nuclear submarines using US technology in South Australia that could be based at the HMAS Stirling Naval Base.

    WA Premier Mark McGowan.

    WA Premier Mark McGowan.Credit:Peter de Kruijff

    The work would have been worth about $8.4 billion for the WA economy and, during question time in State Parliament, Mr McGowan said he was disappointed in the decision, given the compelling business case his government had presented to the Commonwealth.

    He said the Morrison government had “let our great state down”.

    “Today’s decision by the Liberals and Nationals is not a decision in the national interest,” he said.

    “Today, the Liberals and Nationals have turned their backs on Western Australia and Western Australian businesses and Western Australian workers.

    “This is a decision that should not have been made, South Australia is already getting the overwhelming majority of Defence work into their shipbuilding industry there in Port Adelaide.

    “Clearly the Collins Class submarines are based in Western Australia and the work should be done at Henderson, six kilometres from where they are based.”

    The McGowan government has waged a three-year campaign urging the Commonwealth to move the maintenance, known as full cycle docking, to Western Australia, claiming it would inject about $8.4 billion into the economy over the lifetime of the contracts.

    Last year, it spent $87 million on infrastructure upgrades at the Australian Marine Complex in Perth’s shipbuilding hub of Henderson, as a carrot to bring the work west.

    But that campaign has come to naught with Prime Minister Scott Morrison announcing the Commonwealth would invest $6.4 billion to begin major upgrades to extend the life of the Collins Class fleet and keep full cycle docking at the Osborne Naval Shipyard in Adelaide.

    Mr McGowan called on the federal government to allocate a “significant proportion” of its upcoming multibillion defence works program to WA.

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